I think the major difference between AA and AAA is the capacity to store energy. Some AAA batteries can store as much or more than AA's. The voltage is the same for both, but the ability to have more energy is why the trail cam people recommend the upper end AA batteries. So, where you may get away with an adaptor that swaps say, 8 AAA batteries to 6 AA batteries, you will lose the longevity of the smaller battery.
I've never really paid attention to the "how" trail cam's are wired. But the batteries are placed in a series. This increases the available power, but the voltage remains at 1.5V. However, if you series the two different rows, then parallel the two rows together, you will get 1.5Vx2=3V of power. But again, it comes down to available power....on my electric cart it's referred to as "amp-hours."
Since you're looking at going from AAA to AA (adaptor) I would just be sure of how the existing trail cam is wired. Are the two banks in a series or parallel? Again, I don't know the answer to that.
FWIW